The Swimmer Essay Example for Free

The Swimmer EssayWithin John Cheervers, The Swimmer we can learn a lot somewhat liveness choices and priorities. Cheerver demonstrates the effect of social standing in the fabrication through the eyes of the main character Needy. Needy has let his social standing dr induce him, which eventually leads him to a carriage without social activity. Cheerver effectively communicates his message to the reader by combining a wide variety of symbolism and excitement. Throughout the novel the author uses a plethora of examples to display his message and even incorporates his views within the shank of the novel. A respectable theme in The Swimmer is the inevitable public bearing of period. This theme is clearly established through the protagonist of the novel, Needy. In the beginning of the story the author provides the reader with a clear buttground of Needys life. The information about Needys life is crucial to the story because it helps the reader understand and connect with the character. Needy believes that he does not have to arrest in touch with his fri prohibits because the life he leads. With his high social standing, Needy believes that he is inferior to others.Life continues to pass by as Needy lives his life on the outskirts. It isnt until its too late that Needy becomes aware of his surroundings and realizes he has wasted much of his life. The damage he has caused in life cannot be undone due to his lack of care and concern for others. Not only is Needys social life irreplaceable at the end of the novel, but he has become dependent on alcohol. It appears that Needy has grown to become his own worst enemy in life. On the contrary, Cheerver helps develop his theme of the novel through the use of symbolism.Within, The Swimmer, symbolism is frequently used as a technique to tie together the story. For example, the author depicts symbolism within the text edition through the multiple swimming pools Needy encounters. Each swimming pool Needy comes a cross represents a different time period in his life and a different group of friends Needy has known. As Needy swims from pool to pool he comes across his haunting past. Not aware of his surroundings, he continues on from pool to pool. Swimming pools arent the only symbolic object within the text.Empty houses are also part of the symbolism that is used within the novel. Needy reaches his own backyard to find an empty house with locked doors. This abandoned house becomes a symbol for Needys lonely and unsociable life. When Needy is at the house he finally comes to reality with his life. He finally comes to the realization that he has pushed away everyone close in his life . He has no one to talk to and feels as though he is lonely in the world. Not only does Cheerver use symbolism in his story but he also incorporates imagery.The author uses seasons as a way to help readers understand the different stages in Needys life. The author uses the warmer months to represent happier moments in Needys life while the colder months portray the weary and unsettling moments in his life. Seasons come and go, and so do people in our life. Needy thought that his life was untouchable, but soon came down from his cloud and cognize what he had done. The theme of the inevitable passage of time truly represents the novel. People can take this story and easily connect it to their own lives.Coming from Cheervers past, this novel appears to be a mockery of his life. By mocking his own life, the author wants his readers to open their eyes and realize that the only thing that constantly changes is time itself. With that being said, Cheerver wanted to be a mediator for those who have started to jump into pools, and to those who have yet to jump. He warns those who have not stepped into the pool to step back from the edge and take a good look at whats around them. He hopes to inform readers to never take anything for granted because nothings lasts forever.

Early Civilian Matrix Essay Example for Free

earliest Civilian Matrix EssayEarly Civilizations Matrix Using your readings and outside sources, realize the following matrix. Be sure to address the following in your matrix Provide names, titles, dates, brief descriptions of grave events, and other details, as necessary. Note the details of underlying political, socioeconomic, technological, delicate, musical, architectural, philosophical, and literary develop handsts for each civilization listed in the table, which were evidenced in the humanities. Properly cite the sources you use in completing this matrix. The Budda tells the story of his life. Buddhism is one of the most import ant Asian spiritual traditions.(Buddhism, n.d.)Brahmanism and Buddhism gave rise in India to form two types of socities. (Buddhism, n.d.) Buddist influences on print technology in East Asia are far reaching.Buddist Technology, n.d.)Buddist dodge is the fraudistic practices that are solely influenced by Buddhists(Buddhism, n.d.).Buddhist musi c or so call Saskit Music is an orginal form of a Buddhist chant.(Buddhism, n.d.)The development of Buddhist architecture hatful be traced back to the introduction of Buddhism. Their main feature are temples. (Buddhism, n.d.)Buddhism philosophy is the teachings o the Buddha Buddist Philosophy, n.d.)Buddhist scriptures comprise on complicated schoolbooks. (Buddist Literature, 1982)Early mall AgesThe political structure of the horse opera Christendom were changing and the boundaries of the known world were expanding.(Politics in the shopping center Ages, 1912)The philia Ages were a dark age for Europe.There was rapid technology progress during this time. One too large improvement was the heavy plow. (Technology in the spunk Ages, n.d.) trick saw many changes during this period. (Art in the Middle Ages, n.d.)The music of the Early Middle Ages generally consisted of the blase music of the church. (Early Middle Ages, n.d.)During the Early Middle Ages, architecture can be divided in two classes religious and military architecture. (Newman, 2008-2014)The first period in the Early Middle Ages from around 400-1000 were called the Dark Ages.(Early Middle Ages, n.d.)Latin was the language of the church and of learning. (The Middle Ages, 2010-2014) last Middle AgesThere was political stability in Western Europe in the early spicy Middle Ages.(Middle Ages, n.d.) The High Middle Ages began after AD 1000. The churchs became the universal and unifying institutions. (The Middle Ages, n.d.)Some technology was developedwith the heavy plow, tidal mills, and blast furnaces. (The Middle Ages, n.d.)Christian-oriented craft architecture flourished. Crusades were mounted to recapture Holy Land. The music during this period was primarily religious in nature.The music changed after the fall of Roman EmpireDuring the High Middle Ages, architecture took many innovative changes from Romanesque style to Gothic style. (Middle Ages,n.d.)The first truly great medieval philosopher wa s Augustine of Hippo. The Carolingian Rennaissance led to scientific Philoshical revival of Europe.A variety of cultures influenced the litersture of the High Middle Ages. (The Middle Ages, n.d.) youthful Middle AgesThe tardily Middle Ages went through study political changes. These changes were marked by the rise of strong and royalty-based nation-states.(Late Middle Ages Politics, n.d.)The Late Middle Ages lead to a crisis of events in the 14th 15th centuries that brought centuries of European property growth to a halt. The mining industry under went a transition during the Late Middle Ages.Until the late 11th century, Southern Italy occupied the western border of the vast Byzantine Empire.Medieval music is Western music written in the Late Midddle Ages. This era begins with the fall of the Roman Empire. (Late Middle Ages Music, n.d.) Gothic style and Christian motifs dominated aret and architecture during the Late Middle Ages.(Middle Ages, n.d.)Medieval philosophers are thehist orical success of the philosophers of this era.The development of secular litersture written in the vernacular continued and accelerated in the Late Middle Ages. (Middle Ages, n.d.) past Greece quaint Greece wascomposed of mulitiple self-governing states. Political standing was determined by sex, age, foreign status, and states. ( denudation Channel, 2010)Agriculture was difficult due to geographic necessities such as rich soil.Talos, automatic doors, steam engines, and water/air pumps. Talos was an operational robot.(Sfetos, 2002)Art during the Archac period was on a more(prenominal) natural level. Approved greek artists worked in jewelry making, metal working, ivory carving, and gem cutting. (The Metropolitian Museum of Art, 2000-2001)Lyric poetry and short songs with musical instruments. Poems to be sung by a chorus on sacred or ritual occasions. (King, n.d.)Donic Ionic principals. Columns were very popular in the Ancient Greece period.( The Metropolitian Museum of Art, 2000-20 01) In Ancient Greece only free men born in the city were allowed to vote. They were able to enter politicaldebates.( Philosphy Politics of Ancient Greece, 2002-2011)Poetry was created far before literature and writings. Poetry was intented for singing and reciting. (Greek Literature, 2001)Ancient RomanThe ancient governance was very similar to that of greeks.The Roman Empire was under one man rule until the beginning of time.(UNRV.com, 2003-2014)Slave-based economy. Agriculture and trade dominated the Roman economy. (UNRV.com, 2003-2014)Aqueducts, sewage systems and major technological achievements. The aqueducts brought water into the city of Roman and supplied water to some of the fountains.(Roman Technology, n.d.)Murels and large wall paintings were popular forms of art inwardly Anciet Roman. Stautes, portraits, and sculptures were also important art forms.(The Art of Ancient Roman, n.d.)Romans took musical influence from those they conquered. Music in this time period was gen erally performed and associated with the military.( The Music of Ancient Rome, n.d.)Architecture was an essential part of the Roman period. Arches and columns of many contrasting shapes and sizes became fluent within the city. (The Art of Ancient Rome, n.d.)By 50 BC, Romans began writing philosophy. Much of the Roman philosophy mocked greek philosophy. (Carr, 1998-2011)Roman literature began as dramas, which began with no song or dialogue.It was much later, Rome began to see both comedies and tragedies played out by Roman Writers.(Roman Colosseum, 2008) chinawareAncient China had a government ruled by dynasties, sometimes united under on dynasty. China was ruled by emperors.The people of China were arranged in different social classes based on their economic status. (Ancient China History, n.d.)Ancient China was technically advanced in iron-making. Ancient Chian was also advanced in other technological fields.Chinese art is a visual art as we know it today. Traditional Chinese mus ic can be traced back 7000-8000 yrs based on a bone flute made in Neolothic ( Discover.com, n.d).They lived in small houses made of mudbrick with only one room and dirt floors.(Discovery.com)Neo-Confuciumism became highly popular during this era.People in China started writing about 1500 BC. IndiaThe identity and consent of its government belong to the Ancient Vedic Age. The system goes back 5000 years or more. The customs, beliefs, and practices were quite different during the Ancient India. The modern numeration system was developed.The art work during the India Era, consisted of sared murals and photographs.The Birthplace of Indiam musicalRagu and Swwarus.The architecture was a very unique style. Earliest architecture dated back to 2500 BC.The Bhagavad Gita is revered as a sacre text of Hindu. The Republic has 22 officially recognized languages.Judaism1st century Judaism was a cauldron of resentment and frustration.(Jadaism Politics, n.d.)Concerned with caring for the needy peop le of there society. Looks at remedying the situation of poverty.(Judaism Economist, n.d.)Technology helped them in understanding the commandments betterMterial on the art formation is extremely rare. Investigastions lead to pottery, seal-engraving, metal cast, and sculpture.Jewish music stems from Ancient prayer chants of the Levant some 3000 years ago.Synagogue architecture followed styles in vogue for artistic expression.(Jewish Architecture, n.d.)Early Jewish Philosophy drew heavily from Plato, Aristotle, ans Islamic philosophy.Hebrew literature consists of ancient, medieval, and modern writings in Hebrew language.Early ChristianEarly Christians fell within the boundaries of the Roman Empire. The citizens within the Roman Empire generally made offerings to the state Gods and Godesses. (Early Christian History, n.d.)Much Earl Christianity was underground, the economy and society was the same as the Roman Empire.Christianity was no ant acceptable religion. Individuals remained a p art of the Roman Empire.(UNRV.com,2003-2011)The technology used was similar to the Roman Empire. Aqueducts, sewage systems and amphitheaters were some of the greatest technological achievements .Art include decorations of the hidden places of worship. Early artists focused on portraying the Christians Beliefs.Music was discreet, Early Christian music came in the form of chants an versus.Early archecture was primarily for churches. This included the Basilica Church. The churches were primarily made of regular brick and marble.(Early Christian Architecture, n.d.)Early Christian wss derived from may subcuktures within the Roman Empire. The Christian church was a place for new ideas. (Graham,2011)Early literature included the New Testament, which was a collection of these writings. This included documentation of the early movement the words and death of Jesus. (TroxelIslamTotal tarianism seeks total political control. Not solely a religious movement.The Islamic economy was primarily le echlike on trade between China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. (Carr, 1998-2011)The piston pump was created in 1206 AD.The pump enabled water to travel underground to surfaceby means of pressure.(History of Science And Technoloy in Islam, n.d.)Islamic Art was primarily in pottery from potters used metal-based glazed on their pottery. (Carr, 2008-2011)Music took on a multi-cultural approach between 661-750 AD. Arab music had great influences.In the late 600s AD, they began to make mosques and oalaces. (Carr, 1998-2011)Islamic litersture was not always in existent. Arabic was primarily spoken and rarely written until after 1000 AD(Carr, 1998-2011) Use a list format of arrant(a) sentences rather than paragraphs. Do not copy and paste from outside resources. The following are two examples of the level of detail and documentation expected for this assignment Ancient Egyptian politics The union of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer in 3150 B.C.E. is commemorated in a 2-foot high slate known as the palette of Narmer (Sayre, 2013, pp. 3233). Ancient Greek architecture Minoan society The three-story palace at Knossos was a labyrinthine masonry structure with dozens of rooms and corridors built around a rudimentary courtyard (Sayre, 2013, pp. 4344). Include a reference page if you are using sources other than the textbook.

The Supply and Demand of Oil Essay Example for Free

The Supply and Demand of Oil EssayMost community, especially the anti-American regime, blame George Bush as the main reason why rock anoint impairments in the international trade has been increasing in the recent years. According to them, George Bush serves as an avenue for Iraq and its allies in the Middle East to tailor their supply of anele in the world market as a payback for rounding Iraq.Back in the archean 2000s, George Bush commence a war against Iraq for the reasons that he want to end terrorist groups that houses in the said country as well as to spread country in the middle east. Iraq, one of the top vegetable oil color producers in the world market, in response to the action of the United States, Iraq, together with other Islamic countries, cut their oil supply in the world market for United States to suffer from rising oil prices since it is the main consumer of oil in the world market. Little this peck know, George Bush is not liable for the rising o f oil prices in the international market. Iraq as well as other oil producing countries around the globe is a member of OPEC an organization of oil producing countries operating as a cartel. Cartel, just like OPEC, manipulates the supply of a certain good in order to allure the market price in the market for the benefit of its members and/or depends on the capacity of oil that its member countries can provide to the world market.The said faux pas of oil supply of Iraq and other Islamic countries was just a move initiated largely by OPEC and was not because of the war commenced by George Bush. Even if the said attack in Iraq of the United States influenced the decision of Iraqi government and other Islamic countries to cut their oil supply in the world market, but its level of import was not enough in order to say that George Bush was liable for the rising of oil prices in the market.Price Gouging Another fallacy that some people believed to be one of the factors that triggered the rising of oil prices in the market would be the price gouging of internal oil firms in the market that unreasonably ontogenys the prices of gasoline in the market. People that believes in this factor claims that domestic oil firms only wants to further increase their profitability and only uses the condition of world market for oil as a leeway in order to justify its indiscriminate and unjustifiable price increase on gasoline and other petroleum products in the domestic market. Moreover, say that price of oil in the world market indeed increase due to shortage of oil, domestic oil firms hitchs more than the amount that they should charge to their customers just to maintain their profitability.In other words, ignorant people about the real score on the rising of oil prices accuse domestic oil firms from cheating on them. Even if it is possible, the government would not allow such even to happen. There is a more logical reason why oil prices and other petroleum products argon increasing robustly in the market in the recent years.In some countries, like for the case of the Philippines, they have the department of Energy that monitors and approves the price increase of their domestic oil firms. In short, domestic oil firms cannot just unreasonably raise their prices since the government keeps eye on them. Moreover, the valuate judgment of people claiming this factor as one of the factors that triggers the rising of oil prices in the market is based on emotions and on what they see on their agile environment. Just like the case of the first fallacy discussed supra, these types of people hastily makes conclusion without conducting thoroughly research and study. At the end of the day, the association of price gouging and oil price hike is not but a fallacy, a fallacy of hasty conclusion. Price Fixing of OPEC Few decades after the establishment of OPEC, it mainly has the government agency to influence and manipulate prices of oil in the international marke t by either raising or cutting the volume of oil that they supply in the international market. But in the recent years, due to the depleting oil reserves of some(prenominal) oil producing countries, especially oil producing countries in the Middle East, OPEC has been increasing the prices of their oil in the market robustly in the recent years not because they want to but because they are forced to.But many people nevertheless are skeptical on the real score on the rising of OPECs oil in the international market. Those statements of many people claiming that OPEC manipulates the prices of oil in the world market are making a foregone conclusion (Peopledaily.com.cn 2004). Before this claim seems to fit, but now, amidst to the problem on depleting oil reserves of many oil producing countries, this claim does not hold anymore. At the end of the day, people, especially consumers that are not well-informed about the current situation of oil reserves of various oil producing countries i n the world market, are insisting that OPEC, as a cartel, takes advantage of its market power and indiscriminately charges higher prices that what is should be optimally charging to its customers. Again, these claims of above mentioned people are nothing but a mere fallacy for they do not have the strong argumentation about the on-key roots of oil price increase in the international market.The Real Issue Supply and Demand The main and aimable reason behind the price of oil prices in the world market would be the level of supply and gather up in the market. These economic factors are the deciding(prenominal)s of right and justifiable market price of oil in the market. There are no other factors that can influence the price of oil justifiably other than the demand-supply relationship since these factors are market driven and being controlled by all of the sectors in the economy. Demand, as a one of the economic factors that influences the spiking of oil prices in the market, accou nts to all of the industries degree of importance of oil in the market.It also accounts all of the policy-making and social factors of the market and incorporates these factors to the consumption behavior of the consumers in the market. In other words, demand is a good determinant of true value of market prices of goods and services in the economy. It is the market forces that influence the level of demand of goods and services in the market, and this market forces always provides benefits to the society as a whole. At the end of the day, demand reflects degree of importance of oil in various sectors as well as accounts all the social and political factors that affect such degree of importance of oil.On the other hand, the supply is also another important economic factor that greatly influences the price increase of oil in the international market. Supply provides the willingness to accept of producers in the market. Like for the case of oil industry, the oil prices that is trigger ed by supply factor is mainly reflects how ofttimes price the oil producing countries are willing to accept in order for them to produce oil in the market.In other words, supply reveals the prices that oil producing countries are willing to receive in order for them to continue their production of oil in the market. Given that oil reserves of oil of most oil producing countries are starting to deplete creating an avenue for them to supply oil less in the international market, it creates enough market pressure for oil prices in the world market to increase robustly.Since the oil reserves of oil producing countries are depleting, the willingness to accept of oil producing countries increases as a move to protect their profitability (Schoen, 2004). But increasing their willingness to accept would give them enough room to raise their profit since they can haggle for higher prices of oil in the market to the consumers. This scenario is the one that is happening at acquaint times oil p roducing countries and OPEC are forced to raise their prices, or willingness to accept, due to their depleting oil reserves and not primarily because of the high demand in the market, tour consumers shoulders all of the burden (Newscientist.com 2007).The Supply and Demand of OilIn the recent years, the prices of oil in the international market has been increasing due to the depletion of oil reserves of many oil producing countries and member countries of OPEC. This issue has already been discussed in the previous part of this paper. It was identified that the price of oil in the world market already breaks its previous records. The price of oil in the world market per barrel as one the previous month is averaging to $140/barrel which only point how severe the shortage of oil in the world market is.Given a high demand for oil in the market, assuming a incessant supply of oil in the market, prices would surely increase significantly since the willingness to accept and willingness t o pay of producers and consumers respectively will increase. Since oil is one of the major commodity of most industries nowadays, the demand for oil is overwhelming for most oil exporting countries, and so with OPEC (Muhanna, 2004).But this overwhelming feeling of OPEC and other oil exporting countries wont last long considering that they do not have enough oil reserves to supply the large demand of consumers in the market. As a result, in order to maintain their present profitability, OPEC and other oil exporting countries are forced to raise the prices of their oil in the market, regardless of the level of demand of consumers for oil. In this regard, if is therefore clear that demand and supply relationship of oil is the one that currently influences the spiking of oil prices in the world market.In this regard, it is therefore clear that demand and supply of oil in the world market is the main factor why oil price has been spiking in the recent years and not because of the above m entioned fallacies about the rising of oil prices raised by emotional based judgment of consumers and ignorant people.ReferencesMuhanna, I. (2004). Oil Price Hike. Retrieved July 26, 2008, from http//www.arabnews.com/?page=6section=0article=51086d=6m=9y=2004Newscientist.com (2007). Depleting Oil Supplies Threaten meltdown in Society. Retrieved July 26, 2008, from http//environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/energy-fuels/mg19626273.900-depleting-oil-supplies-threaten-meltdown-in-society.htmlPeopledaily.com.cn (2004). Ten Specious Fallacies on Current Worlds High Oil Prices. Retrieved 26, 2008, from http//english.peopledaily.com.cn/200409/07/eng20040907_156168.htmlSchoen, J. W. (2004). How Long will the terms Oil Last? Retrieved July 26, 2008, from http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5945678/

Sources Of Finance And Impact On Financial Statements Finance Essay

Sources Of Finance And Impact On fiscal Statements Finance EssayThis brief get across highlights the pecuniary murder of the Trevors PLC victimization ration analysis and decisions on new formulates that the federation is going to be invested.Firstly it allow focus on the monetary statements of a club and the formats of financial statements.Secondly ration analysis performs on the basis of the instruction given ab prohibited Trevors Plc. This explains under the main headings of Profitability, asset efficiency, liquidity, operative capital care, solvency and Investors ratios. In gain to that it handlees the insufficient information to raise accurate comments on ratio analysis.Thirdly the emphasis will be given to the results obtained from scratch contribute hold dear and Payback full stop calculations.Fourthly it identifies sources of finance. It involves details analysis of each financing methods and assess, will power and controlling implication of each source.Fi nally the tutelage will be given towards the importance of financial formulation and information need of the decision makers. Recommendation and conclusion of this stem included in the last mentioned part of this report.Financial statementsFinancial statements form a basis for understanding the financial instruction execution, position and liquidity of a impregn commensurate. As per the IAS Financial statement refers to, respite sheetIncome statementStatement of changes in equityCash flow statementAccounting policies and nonesAn annual report includes following in general,Financial statementsAuditors report05 form summary of key financial dataStock prices(High or low)Management discussion and analysisFinancial statements give good direction to get the objectives of a user. Fr example a lender to a firm in deciding whether or non to lend may refer to the property flow statement. Financial health of a firm could be better understood by operator of specie flow statement. T herefore this information gathering chiffonier be viewed as a map, which provides a good direction.Often financial statements contain a large amount of information. Further the accounting policies, coverage environment, accounting practices are complex and constancy changing. The man can hide or omit key information, create the picture they require. Though the accounting specimen limits variability, still financial reporting in different firms and industries has considerable deviations.The balance sheet is the snap shot of the firm. It is a convenient means of organizing and summarizing what a firm owns and what firm owes and the difference between the two at a given time (Equity). The structure of assets for a firm reflects line of phone line that the firm is in and also marginal decisions almost how much property and inventory to charter and about credit policy, fixed assets acquisition and so on.Income statement measures a performance over some stop consonant of time, o rdinarily a quarter, or socio-economic class. If you conceive of balance sheet as a snap shot, then you can think of the income statement as a video recording covering the period between a before and an after picture.Information about the cash in flows of an endeavour is useful in providing users of financial statements with a basis to assess the ability of the enterprise to return cash and cash equivalents and the needs of the enterprise to utilize those cash flows. The economic decisions that are taken by users require an evaluation of the ability of an enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and the timing and certainty of their generation.A cash flow statement, when used in conjunction with the rest of the financial statements, provides information that enables users to evaluate the changes in net assets of an enterprise, its financial structure (including its liquidity and solvency) and its ability to stir the amounts and timing of cash flows in order to adapt to changing circumstances and opportunities. Cash flow information is useful in assessing the ability of the enterprise to generate cash and cash equivalents and enables users to develop models to assess and compare the present value of the future cash flows of different enterprises. It also enhances the comparability of the reporting of operating performance by different enterprises because it eliminates the effects of using different accounting treatments for the same transactions and events.As discussed in above lenders can evaluates the secure of their lending using g the information reflects on the cash flow statement. On the basis of that, if a comp eithers cash flow statement reflects the well management of their cash and cash equitant that company is in position to raise fund easily from external sources.Various tools can be used in financial analysis. The derivative financial statements, (Cash flow statement, fond flow statement) Common size financial statement (Common size b alance sheet and common size income statement), trend statement and Financial ratio analysis are the most commonly used tolls in financial analysis. These can be used as techniques of analyzing financial information for a more(prenominal) meaningful understanding of the financial position and performance of a firm.Formats of financial statementsThere are three basic forms of business organizations. Sole proprietorship, partnership and limited liability companies. Sole proprietorship is a business form for which there is one owner, in a partnership two or more individuals act as owners and a limited liability company is a separate legal entity from its owners. When shares of a public limited company are listed, the company is known as quoted company, whose financial statements publication is compulsory. Therefore the annual reports of quoted companies are a major source of financial information. However most of the time, the financial information of sole proprietorships, partnershi ps and private limited liability companies are non readily publically available as there are no volunteers in financial statements publication.Tryor Plc presented their financial statements in accordance with the IASS since it get affects from legal requirements such as listing rules governed in the stock exchange. The main reason is the Tryor Plcs shared are listed on the stack exchange.Ratio AnalysisFinancial performance of the company can explain using a variety of measures. In particular, in this report, principally discuss the Trevors results by using ratio analysis. Ratio analysis can be regarded as a technique used in the financial statement analysis. It gives an brainstorm in to the performance of an enterprise.Ratios could primarily be divided in to following areasProfitabilityAsset EfficiencyLiquidityWorking chief city Managementgeartrain/ LeverageInvestors RatioProfitabilityThis ratio reveals the efficiency of a business in equipment casualty of profitability and Ass ets utilization.Gross profit ratio of the company is enter as 28.95%. This ratio is said to be favorable but in order to make accurate comment this has to be compared with the last year figures or diligence averages. Net profit ratio of Trevors is 6.37%. Net profit ratio is also said to be favorable to the company since company earning profits from their operations. Trevor Plc was able to achieve significant overturn for the period. In addition to that management of the company was able to manage their cost of operations efficiently. However accurate comment on both rations will depend on the results of the last years and industry averages. (Refer Appendix 01 Profitability ratios)Asset EfficiencyIt assesses the efficiency of the company in terms of assets utilization. It is concerned on the areas of utilization of fixed assets and working capital. The detail analysis these ratios will reveal whether there are any idle assets or underutilized assets.Assets turnover is recorded at 0.73 (Refer Appendix 01 Asset efficiency ratio). This ratio indicates the 1 of assets generates 2.38 sales to the company. Therefore available information for the company is not sufficient since it has to be compared with industry averages or past years results.LiquidityThis ratio assesses the liquidity position of the company.Liquidity is the amount of cash a company can shed its hand to settle its debt and first step to meet other unforeseen demands for cash payments too. A company can obtain liquid assets other the sales such as issue of shares for cash new loan or the sale of spacious term assets. But a company cannot rely on these at all times, and in general obtaining liquid funds depends on making sales and profits.Companys Current ratio is 2.16. Further Quick assets ratio is recorded as 1.50. (Refer Appendix 01). In theoretical view these two ratios are expected to be within a given range of 21 and 11 respectively. Trevors current ratio and quick assets ratio are lie wi thin that given range. As a result of that companys liquidity position is held at good position. Therefore management of the company has to adopt on current strategies to continue this position in future also. However these ratios also compared with last year results or industry averages to raise an accurate comment on liquidity position of the company.Working Capital ManagementThis assesses the efficiency of the working capital management of the company. Finished goods turnover ratio is recorded as 12 times. (Refer Appendix 01) Further this led to finished goods residence period to 30 days. In addition to that Creditors turnover ratio of the Trevors PLC is recorded as 8 times. Further company creditors period from suppliers is 45 days.Factors such as stock policies, policies on credit period allowed to debtors and those obtained from suppliers helps to determine the working capital management of the company. Comment on those rations cannot be raised due to unavailability of informa tion. However Company would concentrate on change magnitude the rapidity of cash cycle, because each cycle can enhance the profitability of the company.SolvencyGearing ratios are concerned with a companys long term stability. How much the company owes in relation its size, whether its getting in to heavier debt or improving situation, and weather its debt burden seems heavy or light.Debt to equity ratio recorded as 3.94. It means 01 of equity carries 3.94 of debt. (Refer Appendix 01 gearing ratio) By just seeing the ratio its fair to say that Trevors uses significant amount of debt and can be identified as a geared company.Debt generally carries a fixed rate of wager hence there is a given amount to be paid out from profits to holders of debt before arriving at residue available for distribution to the holders of the equity. The highly gearing situation creates greater insecurity to the equity holders. This means that there will be a grater volatility of amounts available for o rdinary shareholders and presumably therefore greater volatility in dividends paid to share holders. Dividend payment in year 2009 is 50,000.Investors ratioThese ratios are considered to be external ratios and are used in evaluating the stability and investment authority of a company.Basic Earnings per share of the Trevor Plc was 2.03 in 2009, reflecting the profitability in 2009. (Refer Appendix 01 Investors ratio). Trevors Plc can be considered as a well performing company in the industry since company maintains favorable investors ratios attracting potential investors. However this comment will not be accurate due to unavailability of comparison information about the past results of the company or the industry averages.Net Present Value (NPV) and Discounted Pay Back PeriodNPV = 484,750.89 (Refer Appendix 02)Discounted Pay Back Period = 02 years and Nine Months (Refer Appendix 02)This project gives irrefutable NPV of 484,750.89. Further this project enables to recover its ini tial investment with in the period of 02 years Nine months. In order to make a decision establish on the discounted payback period it has to be compared with target payback period. However project recovers its cost during its life time. Meanwhile positive NPV value gives a favorable indication that project is worthwhile. Therefore according the calculation its profitable to accept the project.Sources of Financing consideration LoansHigher PurchasesDebenturesVenture CapitalLeasesOffer for sales the right way IssueTax Impact, Control and Ownership of Sources of financeTerm Loans, Higher purchases, Debentures, Leases and venture capital can be identified as the debt financing methods.In the crusade of term loans, higher purchases, debentures and leases, existent ownership of the company may not be diluted. Voting rights to Control the company lies with the equity holders even though the company raise finance through above mentioned sources. Interest payments on debentures and term loa ns are assess deductible and debt holders do not have any controlling power in the company. However in the case of venture capital there is a risk associates with controlling power of the company, since controlling and proviso of the business will be held in the newly acquired management.Rising of equity financing is much easier for a public company whose shares are traded on a stock exchange then its for a private company. Offer for sales and right issue can be identified as sources of Equity financing. in force(p) issues are cheaper than offer for sales to the general public since it does not require the prospectus and less cost of underwriting. Right issues are more beneficial to living shares holders than new shareholders. New shares are issued at discount to the current market price to the existing shareholders. In the case of right issues controlling power and ownership of the existing shareholders may not be diluted. However offer sales will lead to dilute the controlling power of the existing share holders. Dividend payments to existing shareholders and new shareholders are not tax deductible.Term LoansLong term loans are available from lending institutions and the commercial banks. It can be obtained to cover particular(prenominal) projects for restructuring as well as for equipment financing. Term loans are granted mainly on the strengths of cash generation of the project. This type of term loan facilitates grace period and easy refund schedule at the azoic stage of projects operations.High purchasesThis is defined as procedure of purchasing goods under which the purchaser pays a locate on the receipt of the goods followed by a number of installments until the debt is cleared. The goods do not become the property of the purchaser until the last installment has been paid.DebenturesDebenture is direct from of adoption by a company from the investors. In this case the bet rate and maturity period are fixed. The company is not required to pay t he value of the debt before maturity although in some instances companies may prefer to redeem them before maturity by buying them back in the market.Venture CapitalIt refers to participation by way of equality or co- financing through long term convertible debt in business. Venture capital means risk capital. This type of capital is sought to assisting product development, market research and acquisition of workings and equipment. Risk associates with this are venture capital involves control of management and planning of the business.LeasesIts a form of lending which enables a firm to use an asset without owing it. The owner of the assets grants another party the right to use the asset ordinarily for a specific period in return of a series of specific rental payments. The risk is that lessee is not the owner of the asset for which he cannot subscribe to capital allowances.Offer for saleOffer for sales is method of issuing shares to the public, which have already been bought by an investor as a block. Therefore its not considered as a primary issue but a secondary sale. A financial institution buys blocks of shares usually when the companies are formed and offer to the public at a later date.Right IssueIs a new issue of shares but subscription is limited to existing shareholders. Companies in need of additional capital usually go right issue unless the funds requirement is very large. The issue price will be determined usually at a direct lower than the market price. hail of sources of finance and impact on financial statements (FS)Capital structure decision is very significant since the question arises where her there is an optimal mix of capital and debt which a c company should try to achieve. If company is looking for obtaining debt Capital Company should earn enough profits to cover its interest charges before anything is available for equity. On the other hand if borrowed funds are invested in projects which provides return in excess of cost of deb t capital, then the shareholders will whoop it up the increased return on their equity. General cost of debt of each source as discussed in above is greater than the cost of equity financing. However tax savings can be enjoyed by the company in the cash of interest payments on debt financing. In the case of issuing shares to the public company has to start out considerable amount of expenses which are not tax deductible. As far as companies are concerned debt capital is potentially attractive sources of finance because interest charges reduce the profits chargeable only to corporate tax.Shares can be issued to the public for the company whose shares are traded on the stock exchanges. In such case financial statements has to be complied with the IASs, listing rules and other regulations governing under the various institutions. Further format of financial statements for those companies are predetermined. But any company can obtain debt financing. In such case if the company is a qu oted company, it has to be disclosed the financing sources and their cost and interest payments made during the period.Best method of rhytidectomy fundsInitial investment of 1 m for the new project can e obtained from the term loan as a source of debt finance.Term loan has been selected to finance this project since this type of a loan can be easily obtained by Trevor PLC. Its quoted public company and this loan is obtained as the project oriented loan. Companys controlling power and the ownership of the existing shareholders will not be diluted. This is a main advantage to the company. In addition to that company does not have to induce any issue cost on issuing shares or debentures to the public. Company should have to incur only the interest payment on the borrowed amount of 1m. Further interest payment on such loans is tax deductible and company can enjoy some tax savings. Debt holders do not have any controlling power on the entity. Anyhow company liable to pay interest whe ther company earn profit or incur loss. But this method is very suitable since this project generates a positioned net present value.In addition to the above this type of a loan repayment is geared to the specific needs of the project and may include a grace period before repayments commence and easier repayment schedule at the early stages of projects operations. Depending on the nature of the cash flow patterns firms are sometime allowed to capitalize the interest during the start up period.Financial PlanningFinance for a business is provided either by owners or creditors. Finance is categorized by their maturity periods as short term and long term. Short term funds have maturity of on e year or less while long term funds have maturity of more than on e year. Therefore financial planning is very important for a finance manger since he has to match cash inflows from assets with the assets sources of financing. As such medium and long tem fianc investment in an enterprise should be financed from a medium and long term source. Investment in fixed assets such as land and buildings, plant and equipment generates benefits during their effective economic life. Therefore fund s locked in these assets will be repaid over a longer period. Thus long term assets should not be financed through short term sources. Therefore financial planning is significant without which company may incur heavy losses or possibility to go for bankruptcy.Information Needs of decision makersPiece of Information about any company is very essential to the stake holders who are interested in that company. Different stakeholders see the organizations from different angels. As such existing shares holders likes very much about the sales, gross profits, expenses incurred and profits earned during the period and any dividend payments. electric potential investors are interested about the current earnings per share and new investments that the company is going to be implemented. Employees keen abo ut the bonus payments, incentives, series and proceeds and potential survival of the company to ensure their job security. Government regulators are looking for information about profits and business operation to collect tax payments and other duties imposing on the nature of the business. As such different king of information about the company serves the stakeholders to make decisions which maximize their value.Unit Cost and Profit MarginAs per the calculation (Refer Appendix 03) unit cost of a coquet is recorded as 19.68. Whereas profit margin of a toy (Refer appendix 03) is equal to the 0.7179 in accordance with calculation.Recommendation ConclusionIt is recommended Trevors Plc to undertake the new project of manufacturing and selling brand new toys since it generates positive net present value. Its fair to say the Trevors Plc perform their operations well. However accurate comments on ratio analysis cannot be raised since unavailability of comparison information about the p ast results of the Trevors PLC and industry averages.

Analysis Of The Elle Novel English Literature Essay

Analysis Of The Elle Novel English Literature EssayDouglas Glover is a known Canadian author of various fiction works that has capture readers of different nationalities, belief and preferences. While there were many other works of Glover such as nones Home from a Prodigal Son, The Enamored Knight, and novels such as The bread and butter and Times of Captain N and 16 Categories of Desire1, Elle, a novel based on a true or quite a historic figure, oxeye daisy de Roberval, on her modal value to discovering Canada with her uncle, Jean-Franois de la Rocque de Roberval.2In this novel, he seemed to present Canada is a satiric language with explicit and implicit intentions of ridiculing religion, faith and aboriginals.It described the moments of first opposition and the disco genuinely of Canada by the European adventurers. These were during the times of Jacques Cartiers last and rather tragic attempt to colonize Canada. This first cope with was described in ways in what did Canada m eant to European adventurers and what did Europeans meant to the countrys original habitants and the detrition between these two groups neither of them recognized each other as kind.3Nevertheless, he associated religion, sex, and revenge in building an go by dint of of this newly discovered country or the New World. While excerpts of the story ar loosely based on facts, the authors language of conviction has somehow make the story more vivid and looks like more true to life. The author practiced his freedom of expression by choosing to portray such exposit of memorial through a work of fiction.In the course of the story, he in any case used a great deal of latitude as a heart to portray Canada. This is to describe the geographical location of the newly discovered country and to create a glimpse of seasonal experiences of the characters such as winter in portrayal of sadness and will for revenge. Moreover, use of latitude seemed to be used to express distance from the Europ ean origins of the characters. This latitudinal distance implicates cultural, traditional and civil differences. This get on implies the width of territorial expansion attempts of Europe in the past and whitethorn be not so many years before modern times.4For me, as a reader of the novel, these instruments of literature used by the author affected my understanding of colonization, first contact, faith and religion as associated with lust, sex and may be, love. With the select that the novel was based on facts, it has some effect for me to outwear many events in the story to be true. In some sense I fly the coop to forget it being a fiction and not a direct narration of history (perhaps except Elle turning literally or otherwise into a bear). This may be attributed to the loose boundaries set between imagination and fact. This confusion applies to the personalities used and the actual events narrated. In general, it will be safe to believe that bulk of the accounts in the story w ere based on the authors imagination and not a simple re telling of written history.Nonetheless, this also gave me some sense of discourtesy to savage actions on some(prenominal) parties regardless of which side I may choose to feed in sympathy. If this will be the only book describing the first contact of Canada and its history, I will be facing realizations of the violent, lustful, and inhumane parts of history or the truths that perhaps will never be mentioned on ordinary history books.5I believe then, that the bigger purpose of the novel is to portray themes not mentioned in the usual history books. Hypocrisy and modesty aside, we can really assume that such themes like sex, effect, lust and other worldly human constitution are inclusive of our history.6While other critics of Glover say that he did not acknowledge human nature to sympathize with in his novel Elle, I believe that these themes can be considered not less than parts of our character and human nature regardle ss of civilization, religion and nationality.Moreover, this is also to portray colonization not simply as expansion of territory. It means penetration in an existing culture or rather an intentional or unintentional exchange of culture between the two parties the colony and colonizers. This is to emphasize that colonization is not a one way process or a transformation from the colonizers to the colony. Rather, it is an exchange or combination of tradition, belief, education and emotional strings.Other inspirations in the story may be the apparent(a) expansion of trade and prosperity in the ancient times. Colonization and territorial expansion were oftentimes attributed to be acts of European explorers. These expeditions hold up made tremendous histories and stories deserving telling and retelling until these modern times of 21st century. Many of these stories were descriptions of social contacts such as Elle and other novels such as Gullivers Travel.The Themes of the StoryTo be s pecific, the themes that I have observed in the novel include aboriginals, religion, first contact, issues of gender, family, and sex. Among these themes, I see particular emphasis on religion and faith, issues of gender, and sex as individual values. On the other hand, aboriginals and first contact may refer to the authors portrayal of Canada at times of Europeans attempt for colonization.AboriginalsIn terms of aboriginals, the author might have been excite by the recent discovery of ancient pagan culture. Portrayal of public execution and burning were mentioned in the stories quite a number of times. Rituals of native slew of the New World were also portrayed. This is expected as some aspects of the novel were inspired by the recent rediscovery of ancient pagan classics. These were subtle critic in the practice of religion and its impacts to human thinking.ReligionExcessive practice of apparitional rituals may cause unfavorable effects on the believers just like Elles female p arent who got consumed to religious rituals and forgot her other responsibilities and may be, even lost her sanity and sense of veracity. The novel seemed to portray religion as one of the causes why her mother did not care for her as a child. Her mother was addicted to religious rituals that were described in absurd way such as licking the foot of the statue of saints in church. Her father, busy with his own desires for expanding power, did not pay fatherly attention to her too. As a result, or may be because of other causes too, Elle was not a very good mother and did not grow closer to her children too.7The Protestant and Catholic religions were explicitly ridiculed using direct and yet satiric language. Elle had a priest lover. This is shocking because of chastity and vow of celibacy imposed and believed to be practiced by the priests. Moreover, the novel also mentioned brutal punishment of Protestants because of simple rule breaking and actions not in accordance to its script ures. Elle were fond of these and even said, I thought the world to be a more exciting place for all the conflict and never missed a public burning or decapitation.8This was a portrayal in both implicit and explicit way that religion, sex and brutality are related.FamilyMoreover, these were the times when religion, greed for power and prosperity and all other arbitrary pleasures such as sex and money were favored more than ones own family. Parenting is a loose responsibility and not a highly regarded one. This is true in the case of Elle to her children and her from her parents. Her mother did not care for her because of her evident addiction or compulsion to religious rituals. She was also not able to care for her children for reasons not explicitly stated in the story. I assume that it is an effect of her experiencing the same from her parents and her own experiences of violence and brutality in her exile.Inequality against WomenGender issues were also addressed in the novel. It portrayed how Europeans and Canadians treated women. In raise of membership to highly regarded and respected families and juicy upbringing, women suffer from violent and unequal treatment. They were vulnerable not only to sexual assaults but also to inequality to opportunities. In those times, women were not expected to take part to exhibitions, voyages and other privileges entitled only to male counter parts.But then again, headstrong girl as that of Elle strived to get some good treatment. This is in spite of her aristocratic upbringing she grew up uniquely as a headstrong girl. While women were seen as sex objects, she in turn treated his lovers, her sex partners as well. In turn he also used men to satisfy her desire for good sex. She measure manhood in terms of size of member and ability in love making.9Likewise, Catherine or Comes Winter, the native woman also experienced the same fate just like Elle. It was far easier to punish a woman with her life, including watching he r loved ones to die.Sex and LustSex, on the other hand, seemed to serve as an escape for the characters. The main character seemed to satisfy her frustrations through having lustful sex. She seemed to find equality in sex where she is found in beauty and men make love to her the way she needed to be loved. This is to say that sex, in one way or another, is not just a language of the body. It may also be considered as psychological, a cure or rather means of psychological stress.Other themes I see in the novel include revenge and karma. The novel showed some sense of these themes when the General, to whom all sufferings of Elle were attributed to, was killed by a bear (which was apparently shown to be her other personality later on). The general was killed by a bear with a womans heart.The desire for revenge that was stated in the earlier part of the story was satisfied when the general thought of Elle while meeting his death. He was stabbed and acquired fatal blows- an uncomfortable death that Elle once desired to give him. Although it is uncertain if Elle is really the bear or otherwise, the end indeed justified the means because she seemed to be delighted with the news. Whether random Karma or intentional revenge, Elle would have felt the same gratified and responsible.Emphases of the NovelWith these themes, the emphasis of the story relied on human autonomy. Elle, in spite of being a woman with limited physical and may be emotional strength and opportunities, have means to do aberrations with liberty and autonomy as the justifications. Moreover, this can be associated with ones freedom of expression. Although this may not be easy and may even cause ones own life, fear of the consequences was the only barrier for freedom of expression. Likewise, there was also a thrust on human nature to appreciate worldly pleasures power, territory, sex and lust and beauty.The Personality of ElleElle is a French girl who was brought up by an aristocratic family. Her mother , addicted to spiritual and religious activities, did not serve to be a good mother to her. The same was true to his father who was paying more attention to reading books and extension of power. Hence, she grew up as a headstrong girl with means to get what she wants. See and react to things she just wanted to. She used sex and books as her escape to reality and thus giving her dreams uniquely hers. She enumerated her desires to be mild intoxicants, good sex, witty conversation, cheap printed books, and front seat at public executions.Sex outside brotherhood was known as a sin but giving to lust and earthly desire, they still do it with promises of penance, confessions and indulgence. Yet, in spite of not having married, Elle had many lovers through out the story. It can also be observed that it was not really sex she was fond to. It may also be the desire to have a man on her feet because of her beauty. Or, in another perspective, she may also want to be the cause of mens weakness .Some of her lovers mentioned in the story were Richard, a tennis player. He was weak and easy to seduce. He has been in love with Elle since she was 13 but Elle made the first move and seduce him until the two have given in their lustful desires. Another one was the priest and a messenger of his father. He was way too old for Elle but she regarded him good for having a penis a size of a sparrow and for loving her well in bed. She also was related to the hunter in the remote island she took refuge into. He taught him some things rough bears which may be the means of Elle of acquiring the violent ability of bears or even transforming into a bear.10Elles discovery of faith was not brought about by brilliant experiences but rather experiences that can be seen better off. However, her faith and epiphany could have been different, perhaps, narrower if experienced differently. Her discovery of faith by being in between the clash or exchange of corpses of Old and New World, through her e xile and witnessing the same fate to another woman, and knowing the brutal fate of M. Cartier, caused her the deepest understanding of colonization and both partys resistance of treating each other human.The Vision of CanadaThese experiences of the character brought the readers, including me, to have more sympathy and deeper vision on Canada. The violence, deaths and degradation experienced by the native sight in the hands of the European colonists. On the other hand, however, the colonizers such as Cartier also experienced a brutal fate. Hence, this novel, I think is contempt of the inhumane results of colonization. Canada is only one of the many countries that have experienced this vision.Perhaps all countries that have been attempted to be colonized launched some resistance forces. Each remunerative their part of violence and brutality in ancient history. However, these events served a deeper purpose to increase social contacts, expansion of trade and prosperity, and maximizati on of use of natural resources. Yet, as we can see it the modern times, such values, events, and themes may still be applicable. There is still an evident gender inequality, violence, scandals of religion until these times. Hence, such conflicts may also be addressed through rediscovering faith and understanding and paying respect with each other.

The Overuse Of Internet Surfing Media Essay

The Over mapping Of Internet Surfing Media EssayWe enjoyment the profit for our own favor and intimacy. It depends what we bed the profit surfing for some identical using instant messaging and face book. Now they are the more or less excessively used internet programs. some convictions concourse do that in order to solve some mental disorders. Such as feeling isolated, or having lake of self-confidence. Meeting people over the internet and not having to meet them in person, solves their feeling of insecurity. Others are addicted to sport on the internet, such as compete poker and chess. They are real action addictive games and having the opportunity to have them online, causes the same effect on them as they are in real life.There are many of internet habituation compositors cases standardized mental disorders cause people to reflect their sickness to their desired object of addiction. Some people are addictive to shopping, games, or drugs. In our case, the people addi cted to the internet and computers have a lack of self-confidence and a tendency to feel shy in public. They are not capable to shamble a circle of friends as normal people do in their lives. So they choose do friends online, which is a much easier way for them to pursue their need. also they use the internet as an escape from life troubles whether its problems they face at home or immaterial in their daily life routines. Maybe playing some games or shopping online gives them the feeling of security within them. And helps them overcome their mental struggles. Basic eachy, it mentions them forget about their outside world and focus their attention to the at bottom wide world of the internet and computer use.This type of internet addiction, when people tend to gain their self-confidence through its usage is the most dangerous type of all. It could harm people, who are tending to get to bash strangers through the internet chatting, It could lead to crimes such as theft and sexua l harassment. It also causes them to neglect their outside world of communication and only feel secure while using the internet. Meaning they allow for tend to be more sociable and feel hot only while being on their computer when this is the negative way of pursuing their careers and social life. The more time they spend online, the more they gain their self-esteem. Its like standing in front of a mirror in the beginning leaving their homes to go out, this way they make sure they look good and confident abundant before they leave. Its the same for the internet use, after they get the security feeling within themselves. They feel completely relieved.The general causes of internet addiction are split to certain categories which lets us understand where the overuse of internet comes from. First thing we face generally is curiosity. Usually some of us are eager to love a lot about the technology which grows every day now. And most of these people are in their 40s and 50s. The ones who doesnt have enough information and practice with the internet use so their curiosity drives them to start surfing the internet and learning the different ways of the computer use. Such as googgling (Google), chatting online or even gaming for the elders.The next category is the development and re saucilyal of self. Exploring the internet is actually a self-development step learning about it makes you in hold of everything in the world now. affiliated is how you feel when you go through the internet. Its everything we use around the world now nothing can go on without it. You can find anything concerning the subject of your interest easily and with full information about it. You need to update your look, you surf the internet. Or if in that respect is a piece of information youd to like expand your intellect about. Certain types of food youd like to cook. Everything you need youll find through the internet, and especially if its a self-development and renewal situation.Surfing the internet make it easier for people who make re anticipatees and constantly in need of books to help them fulfill their search. Your desired book of interest can easily be found on the internet now. You no extended need to go to a library and search through the books to find your desired information to complete a research. Now you can go online, search the name of the book, and easily find quotations for it and a full biography about it and its author. You can even find the whole book to read instead of purchase from a book store. The same goes to magazines and newspapers if you have missed a weeks newspaper edition or a magazines issue. You can simply find it online, read it all and maybe save the needed pages for your record. The internet has made it so easy for people around the world to pursue their lives and careers outside or even from inwardly their homes. It has made everything easily accessible and far simpler. however that doesnt mean that it is the most trusted s ource of information of all.Technology is definitely the reason why our lives are growing rapidly, and its why the world is connected to one another. Its the only way we get better at what we do, renew ourselves and explore what is around us. But we must(prenominal) still be wary of the Internet as it can be addictive and that is unhealthy. Its the reason why we pretermit our lives, routines, and activities. Moving by from causes, this paper impart now discuss the effects of Internet addictionThe first effect of the internet addiction is obviously the amount of time wasted on it. Its unremarkably more than the normal time that should be spent online. It used excessively, and sometimes out of control. Usually its used a lot when not needed at all like when using face book more than 8 hours a day isnt necessary barely you always feel the urge of needing to use it. When its nothing beneficial in the end same for chatting online some people have got a purpose of using it. Maybe to stay connected to their families overseas. But some others just go online all day long for the fun of it. They make new friends, or maybe just stay online because they feel like they need to be.Our second effect would be lack of sleep since they use the internet excessively this way they are losing the feeling of sleep. The need of it isnt as substantial to them anymore. The computer symbolizes a capacious importance in their lives now that taking care of their health is totally ignored. Also the location of the computer is a huge aspect of why you feel the urge to use it frequently. For example if you place it in the bedroom, it causes a big percentage of lack of sleep. Since its always there in front of you and it gets to be irresistible to use.The third effect would be a low job performance and having poor grades in school. People tend to be online more frequently at work, since they are always in access with their computers. Also some of them arent as busy so they use the co mputer as a way of entertainment. But the majority loses their focus on doing their jobs at work because of chatting too much online while attempting to do their required assignments. Teenagers tend to ignore their studies and prefer to stay online therefore they get poor grades in school.Neglecting social relationships and activities is our fourth effect. While were staying online, there could be an meaning(a) event or aggregation going on and were not even paying attention to attend it. It could be a family gathering or even a friends birthday. Those things are important for us to participate in as they create our social relationships and shape our personalities. It also shows us the quality of life in some way or another. While gathering with people and sharing activities with them you tend to build your qualities and know your strengths and weaknesses within yourself. You start to recognize the outside world and its nature.Anger is a primary(prenominal) symptom and effect of the internet addiction. Its usually obvious when someone starts to question your time spent online and then you start getting angry. Also it appears when youre offline and tense for not being online during the day. It shows on all of your actions during the day and effects your family and friends interactions. The feeling of the need to be online all the time gets you frustrated and it applies to all your daily activities.Giving away details to strangers is the most dangerous and common problem we face through internet addiction. The more you stay online and intend to make new friends and enter new networks the more you stop thinking of the consequences which will occur later on. Strangers you get to know online could be criminals of any kind such as sexual harassers, thieves or even drug dealers.The last symptom and effect of internet addiction is changes in your diet and eating speed. Being online too much makes you lose your lust to food. Sometimes its the complete opposite the more they stay online the more eat faster and with more quantities. Its like when youre watching television you get caught in the motion-picture show or anything youre watching and keep eating. Thats how most overweight people get fatter. They are not conscious of their action while being caught in their addictive act.Internet addiction seems as uncontrollable and hard to get over. But there are several steps we should follow as our solutions to fixing the addictive act .They are very simple and easy steps to control all our previous symptoms and effects stated above. First of all we need to guide the problem were facing and our excessive use to the internet and the computer. Knowing that you have a problem and you need to work on it gives you an inner peace. It also gives you the take to be able to pass this phase of addiction and think of ways to work it all out. Or at least keep doing what you love most but still in a healthy way.The change of the location of your computer is a must. Its one of the main solutions for the addiction as we stated before having it in your bedroom makes it feel irresistible to using the computer. You need to locate in a place which is uncomfortable for you. This will make you only use it for the needed purpose and for a short period of time and then go to your favorite place at home. For example, the living room to watch a movie or read a book in your small library.A password for your computer is very important to be able to come down your use of the internet. Let you spouse or a family member change the password to only something they know. And only sign you in when you need to and for a unique(predicate) calculated period of time. This way you will be able to control your usage wisely. Also you could have a Timer which will control your time of usage. So if you use the internet for more than five hours a day, then decrease it to three hours for instance by using your timer.The last solution we should actively do is gettin g involved in several activities such as social clubs or fitness exercises. This way youre substituting your addiction with a better aspect which will involve you in a more sociable environment. And this will make you gain more confidence by time and make a circle of friends the right way.To conclude, there are no obvious reasons for way people are getting addicted to the internet but there are a lot of things drives us to use the internet .internet just a tool some people use it as skipping from life struggles and the things that made some people getting addicted to the internet could be general causes as use the internet for more knowledge, searching for anything that they need and also for making friends from all over the world, and there are some things considered as mental disorder like feeling lonely, depressed or feeling stress. But there are many effects caused by the internet addiction, lose the family sense, lack of sleep and caused back pains and headache also decreasing the social relationships. but there are some solutions the person who are addicted to the internet have to admit that he is addicted and know that very well (admitting that he have a problem) and start change computer location and put it in place that you dislike it ,never put it in sleeping rooms because you will prefer playing or chatting then sleeping . And finally the person should make a specific hour for using the internet. Human have to know that they are the creditors of the technology so they shouldnt let the machines control them because machines doesnt have brains like human.so just if you use it smartly it wont ever effect you negatively.

Natural Language Processing :: Computer Technology

Natural Language ProcessingTo digest natural quarrel implies arrangement, a function that is uniquely clement. To understand something implies to have senses that interpret the world such as emotions and awareness of our own physical experiences. When someone tells a story, we hope upon previous experience for interpretation. We form a reaction, our heart rate may change, we may start sweating, we may relax or tense, and feel certain emotions such as fear. Upon getting new information, a persons attitude may change or the way they think may change. A computer made of alloy simply does not have the faculties to experience the world as we do. It underside be programmed to respond in such a way that mimics a human response, but can not be considered to be really understanding what it is doing. Recall the story of Helen Keller, how she finally began to learn a language when she was given prompt experiential feedback. The teacher would pour water on her and then do the sign langua ge for the word in her hand. The founder of Toastmasters organization started it on the predate that people learn in moments of pleasure, and structured the organization so it would provide just that. A computer would not have the senses to make such understanding of these words and experiences possible.In addition to its lack of cognitive ability, a computer can not form expectations based upon a situation. A political name and address can be very serious, but when seen on Saturday Night Live, it leave be interpreted as funny. A similar problem is the extra meat conveyed by the tone of voice or body language. We could always program an exhaustive data bank with all the different possibilities of input, but the system as we know it could not search all of these within a reasonable period of time, nor could it adapt to future changes. One of the problems with natural language processing systems is that homo themselves are often not very good natural language generators or proces sors. We often apply our own bias and expectations to what we hear. Two people can make eye contact and set up a whole series of background such that they now what each other are talking about. That very fact may be a bonus for computer natural language processing because we can predict with certainty how the system will interpret the information and therefore have greater clarity than people.