Laboratory Protocol for Carbohydrates

For polysaccharide separate a. Rehash methodology A. 2a †A. 2d with 10 mL of the polysaccharide separate from Expt. 6 yet utilize 10 drops conc. HCl. B. General Tests for Carbohydrates Test the ff. sugar arrangements: 1% glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, lactose, agar-agar, gum arabic, glycogen, cotton, starch, polysaccharide arrangement from mollusks, and all hydrolysates from Part A. 1. Molisch Test a. Add 2 drops Molisch reagent to 1 mL sugar arrangement. Blend completely. b. Grade the cylinder and tenderly pour 3 mL conc H2SO4 down the side of the cylinder. c. Note the shading at the interface of the 2 layers. 2. Benedicts' Test a.Add 1 ml of the answer for be tried to 5 ml of Benedict's answer, and shake each cylinder. b. Spot the cylinder in a bubbling water shower and warmth for 3 minutes. c. Expel the cylinders from the warmth and permit them to cool. d. Note precipitation, if there is any, and the shade of the accelerate framed. 3. Barfoed's Test a. Include 1 ml of t he answer for be tried to 3 ml of newly arranged Barfoed's reagent. b. Spot test tubes into a bubbling water shower and warmth for 3 minutes. c. Expel the cylinders from the shower and permit to cool. Try not to warm the cylinders longer than 3 minutes, as a positive test can be acquired with disaccharides on the off chance that they are warmed long enough. 4. Lasker and Enkelwitz Test a.Add 1 ml of the answer for be tried to 5 ml of Benedict's answer in a test cylinder and blend well. b. Warmth the test tube in a 55 oC water shower for 20 minutes. c. Note changes after 10 mins and up to 20 mins. 5. Orcinol Test a. Include 1 ml of the answer for be tried to 3 ml of Orcinol reagent. b. Tenderly warmth the cylinder to bubbling. Permit the cylinder to cool. c. Note shade of the arrangement or if there is any encourage shaped. 6. Mucic Acid Test a. Add 10 drops conc HNO3 to 3 ml of the answer for be tried and blend well. b. Warmth on a bubbling water shower until the volume of the arran gement is diminished to around 1 ml. c. Expel the blend from the water shower and let it cool in an ice shower. d. Note the development of precious stones, if any.Caution: Perform the response under a smoke hood. 7. Iodine Test for Starch and Glycogen a. Include 2 drops of Lugol's iodine answer for 10 drops of answer for be tried in a spot plate. b. Note shading changes. Post-Lab Questions: 1. Connect the consequences of the iodine test on the polysaccharides with their structures. 2. Associate the consequences of the tests on cotton with the structure of cellulose. 3. Give the reasonable substance condition, the positive outcome and the item/s answerable for the positive consequence of each shading response test. 4. Close on the kind of sugar in your polysaccharide extricate dependent on the consequences of its shading responses.

The Research Proposal of Dementia †Free Sample Assignment

Question: Does physical movement decrease psychological debilitation in the older with dementia? Answer: Unique The examination proposition targets leading clinical investigation for assessing the impact of physical action on the intellectual debilitation of older patients influenced with dementia. Without a doubt, dementia pervasively happens in matured populace and treatment requires substantial venture for decreasing the clinical indications. Constrained research directed until date for recognizing the examples of way of life changes and physical exercise for diminishing the subjective appearances among patients influenced with dementia. Be that as it may, the proof based research writing uncovers the adequacy of physical action in lessening the danger of psychological impedance across older populace. The proposed clinical examination plans to record the physical action of older unhinged patients influenced with subjective decay and throughout time the cerebrum movement of old patients viably caught through EEG and MRI intercessions followed by the clinical meeting to decide the impact of t he proposed physical action on the psychological improvement of the objective populace. The proposed subjective research study requires execution for residency of a quarter of a year in the clinical setting under the management of clinical examiner. To be sure, 200 haphazardly chose patients experiencing dementia and psychological weakness require experiencing efficient exercise meetings helped by physiotherapists and the results of the meetings require viable chronicle by the medicinal services experts encouraging the clinical investigation. The discoveries of the clinical examination require key meta-investigation with the utilization of SPSS programming for possibly distinguishing the effect of the physical exercises in decreasing the intellectual decay among the maniacal patients. The examination discoveries will approve the dispute pushing the positive impact of physical action on the decrease in subjective decay of the influenced patients. Presentation The proof based clinical writing advocates the dispute demonstrating the positive impact of physical action in diminishing the danger of cardiovascular and cerebral appearances (Wahlund, Erkinjuntti Gauthier, 2009, p. 159). Accordingly, the potential impact of physical movement on the neurophysiological status of people as far as improving examples of perception and astuteness require forthcoming examination for conceiving clinical procedures in decreasing subjective debilitation. Clow and Edmunds (2014, p. 188) portray physical action as non-pharmacological mediation used for moderating signs of Alzheimers malady and Dementia. Martin and Preedy (2015) depict the accompanying presence of intellectual decay with the examples of dementia among influenced patients. Accordingly, the immediate impact of physical movement on the intellectual impedance of unhinged older patients requires directing forthcoming subjective research concentrate in controlled condition across clinical setting. The clinical examination in the controlled condition requires forthcoming execution in a UK based medical clinic by a group of neurophysiologists for looking into the neurodegenerative examples, cerebral decay, white issue changes and little vessel ailment when actuating physical exercise among the investigation subjects. The compelling following of these clinical discoveries followed by the clinical meeting with study subjects will decide the degree of social and intellectual change following the reliable physical action meetings directed all through the residency of research study. The association of the investigation across emergency clinic condition will guarantee successful following of the examination discoveries by clinicians and radiologists in the controlled condition. The arbitrary choice of study subjects will find out limiting investigation predisposition and lessening mistakes in the clinical results. The investigation discoveries will without a doubt help the exploratio n network in ad libbing non-remedial intercessions and physical exercise meetings for improving the examples of comprehension among old patients influenced with dementia scenes. Foundation The proof based clinical writing portrays the examples of subjective decrease among people of higher age bunches influenced with typical maturing or scenes of vascular dementia (Panza, Solfrizzi Capurso, 2004, p. 15). Tuokko and Hultsch (2006, p. 64) portray the conflict uncovering the advancement of mellow intellectual debilitation among old people under the nonappearance of dementia scenes. The examination discoveries uncover the pathophysiology of intellectual impedance affected by propelling age with or without the nearness of dementia designs or other formative anomalies of mind. The psychological hindrance likewise relates with the advancement of Alzheimers infection, mind injury and cerebrovascular mishap as confirm by the clinical writing. The indications of intellectual impedance credit to the examples of visual unsettling influences, memory misfortune, judgemental issues and social adjustments. To be sure, conclusive restorative mediations justified for treating subjective signs as per the psychological variations from the norm. Notwithstanding, the assurance of direct impact of way of life changes and physical action on psychological appearances despite everything requires leading forthcoming clinical examinations in controlled condition as far as assessing mental results and alterations in the cerebrum physiology of the objective populace. Biddle, Mutrie and Gorely (2015, p. 135) depict more fragile connections between the effect of physical action on the psychological impedance of the more youthful populace. Some exploration examines uncover the plausible upgrade in scholarly accomplishment following the physical exercise among populace relating to more youthful age gatherings; anyway the confirmations are yet uncertain and warrant directing further investigations for rethinking the dispute. The causal relationship between physical movement and inclination of more established populace toward creating psychological decrease upheld by look into consi ders; in any case, the improvement of discernment affected by physical action among crazy older individuals yet requires directing planned examinations for contriving non helpful treatment procedures in controlling dementia indications. To be sure, the critical parts of the impact of sorts of physical exercises on physical wellness and the method of activity of physical movement on the response time and intellectual versatility require compelling approval while deciding the impact of physical action on the psychological improvement of unhinged patients. Besides, the effect of the social and physical condition of the people on the examples of physical action and its resulting impact on intellectual capacity need assessment in the controlled condition for assessing the various parts of subjective improvement of patients populace. The differential investigation between the positive impacts of physical action on different sickness conditions, psychological brokenness and inclination tow ard creating subjective decrease require powerful approval to investigate the non restorative parts of intellectual debilitation among patients influenced with different states of mind. Lazarov et al. (refered to in Yaffe, 2013, p. 188) portray the hugeness of physical movement in upgrading the examples of neurogenesis over the older cerebrum. The preclinical examinations additionally fight the fractional decrease in age related neurogenesis with the improvement of physical movement among the objective populace. In any case, these examination contemplates show irregularities regarding varieties in subjective improvement estimated between target populaces of different age bunches in controlled circumstances. The impact of physical action on the clinical results of dementia as far as continued change in hostile to oxidative protection pathways of cerebrum need inside and out investigation while deciding the its genuine effect on subjective decrease among old crazy patients. In fact, investigation of biochemical systems identified with the examples of physical action on the subjective capacity, psychological wellness and inclination toward creating dementia would open up new doors to plan the non-helpful treatment mediations for alleviating the unfavorable intellectual results in older patients influenced with subjective decrease affected by previous dementia. This would additionally require dissecting the total impact of other clinical comorbidities including metabolic conditions, cerebral aggravation, oxidative decay and vascular issue on disability of memory and discernment among the old psychotic patients. The examination of the cerebral instruments demonstrating upgrade of cerebral vascularity and hippocampal volume with the commencement of physical movement will recognize new ideal models as far as formulating examples of physical action for treating different states of mind including subjective decrease and dementia. McNamara (2011, p. 78) assesses the discoveries from clinical investigations demonstrating the diminished inclination among old people as far as creating dementia affected by physical action. Another dispute uncovering the imp act of physical action during middle age on the intellectual decrease in later phases of life investigated through different clinical examinations uncovered confirmations pushing the potential impact of physical exercise in beginning times of life in lessening the inclination toward subjective impedance in later stages. Be that as it may, the age explicit varieties in psychological improvement affected by physical movement require further investigation as far as imminent clinical examinations. In reality, the solid clinical confirmations demonstrating the immediate improvement in psychological adaptabili

Interpersonal Therapy for Depression

Interpersonal Therapy for Depression Depression Treatment Print Interpersonal Therapy for Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Getty Images/Universal Images Group Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a type of treatment for patients with depression which focuses on the past and present social roles and interpersonal interactions. During treatment, the therapist generally chooses one or two problem areas in the patients current life to focus on. Examples of areas covered are disputes with friends, family or co-workers, grief and loss and role transitions, such as retirement or divorce. IPT does not attempt to delve into inner conflicts resulting from past experiences. Rather it attempts to help the patient find better ways to deal with current problems. What Is Depression? Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. You may have trouble doing normal day-to-day activities, and sometimes you may feel as if life isnt worth living. More than just a bout of the blues, depression isnt a weakness and you cant simply snap out of it. Depression may require long-term treatment. But dont get discouraged. Most people with depression feel better with medication, psychological counseling or both. Subtypes of Interpersonal Therapy There are two subtypes of IPT. The first type is used for the short-term treatment of a depressive episode. The patient and therapist typically meet weekly for two to four months and treatment ends once the symptoms subside. The second type is maintenance treatment (IPT-M), which is long-term treatment with the goal of preventing or reducing the number of future episodes of depression. IPT-M may consist of monthly sessions over a period of two to three years. Four Basic Problem Areas Identified by Interpersonal Therapy IPT identifies four basic problem areas which contribute to depression. The therapist helps the patient determine which area is the most responsible for his depression and therapy is then directed at helping the patient deal with this problem area. The four basic problem areas recognized by interpersonal therapy are: Unresolved grief: In normal bereavement, the person usually begins to return to normal functioning within a few months. Unresolved grief is generally grief which is either delayed and experienced long after the loss or distorted grief, in which the person may not feel emotions, but instead experiences other symptoms.Role disputes: Role disputes occur when the patient and significant people in his life have different expectations about their relationship.Role transitions: Depression may occur during life transitions when a persons role changes and he doesnt know how to cope with the change.Interpersonal deficits: This may be an area of focus if the patient has had problems with forming and maintaining good quality relationships. What Is Interpersonal Therapy Used For? IPT was developed for the treatment of depression and its efficacy for this application is backed up by several large-scale randomized control trials. It may also be used as couples therapy for those whose marital troubles contribute to their depression. The data regarding its efficacy in treating bulimia nervosa is modest but promising, according to the International Society for Interpersonal Psychotherapy. In addition, preliminary data show it to be of potential use in treating adolescent depression, dysthymic disorder, bipolar disorder and postpartum depression. The 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression

Dracula vs Twilight - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 621 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Dracula Essay Did you like this example? In the late 1970s a new killer was born, and his name was Dracula. Between his smooth interactions with the ladies and his large home this is one killer who knows how to bring his food to him. He made sure everyone remembers his name but never what happened that night when his victim and him was alone. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dracula vs Twilight" essay for you Create order Twenty-nine years later the kid version of this number one horror Dracula came along Twilight about a group of vampires that tries to blend in with the rest of the world, but love took over and now they will have to choose between love and family. Although, the movies are different theyre both somewhat alike for an example both novels have the element of love and preserving it. In Dracula he is able to take different forms, and can also walk on walls. And while characters in Twilight have special abilities, they dont have this one. While in contrast Dracula doesnt have the special abilities that they have. Both have superhuman characteristics being the first being superhuman strength. Also the vampires in twilight appear young for the rest of the their life, while in Dracula it does not specify (but Im assuming not). While in contrast Dracula doesnt have the special abilities that they have. In Dracula, Jonathan goes after Mina to try and save her in the name of love. While in Twilight Edward ruthlessly tries to protect Bella in the name of love as well. Overall completing Gothic literature in having a female heroine. seen in blood lust in both books, as well as both having the element of the obsession of love. Also, these two do share the same characteristics such as both characters (vampires) have pale skin, as well as it being described as cold as ice wh en touched, both obviously suck blood, but the vampires in Twilight have more self-control some choosing to only drink the blood of animals. Both are uncomfortable in sunlight, but for different reasons. Lure Dracula lures his victims as he is essentially evil. And while there are vampires like this in Twilight, many dont want to get into relationships in fear of hurting humans. Continuing in Dracula vampires are inherently evil, and there is no in between, they symbolize everything outside of the Victorian lifestyle. While in Twilight there are again both and good vampires. There are also different things to look at in these movies far as the setting for an example In Twilight vampires are not allowed to go into daylight without exposing themselves for what they are. While in Dracula, vampires can go into the sun, but their powers are limited. In Twilight vampires are much more glamorous, they are described as perfect and flawless in their entire physical appearance. While Dracula was not as attractive with sharp fingernails, hairy, and overall just made people feel uncomfortable. Also, in Dracula there is a historical Victorian setting and is much more relevant to Gothic Literature than Twilight is. While in Twilight it is current, and in pop culture, especially shown in its audience which is mainly teenagers. Evil- Dracula and all vampires within the novel are evil baby blood sucking monsters. While in Twilight there is two different perceptions about them. During Draculas time the Victorian era was in full flight, and the novel definitely does not glamorize people who went against this lifestyle. While in Twilight they do glamorize vampires, as some trying to protect humans, and looking flawless while doing it. One could see this in Dracula, as Mina is saved, because she is the good Victorian role model and takes care of her husband. While her friend does not, representing what happens to the bad Victorian image.

The world’s industrial fisheries Free Essays

The world’s industrial fisheries can be considered predatory, as they hunt fish and other marine life on the behalf of flesh-eating humans. Therefore, these fisheries can be considered as competitors of the natural predators that exist among marine wildlife, and the activities they perform adversely affect the population by reducing the number of fish available as prey. Industrial fisheries’ role as predator has been the cause of a major decline in the number of kittiwakes that exist in the North Sea (Frederiksen, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on The world’s industrial fisheries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the beginning of the 1990’s the population of these pelagic birds has declined by over 50%, and the black legged creatures (known scientifically as Rissa tridactyla) are thought to have succumbed as a result of a reduction in their food supply caused by an interruption of the food chain (2007). Another factor that has been instrumental in affecting the population of these black-legged kittiwakes in the North Sea has been the change in oceanographic variables. Such factors as sea levels and temperature in the North Sea have been monitored, and their changes have been shown to correlate with the general changes in the kittiwake population (2004; Wanless, et al., 2007). Specific research done over a 15-year period from 1986 to 2002 has confirmed that not only has significant increase in industrial fishing of kittiwakes’ prey taken place, but also that significant oceanographic changes also occurred alongside these demographic changes. Kittiwakes and other pelagic birds demonstrate the existence of complex relationships between their feeding levels and their ability to produce offspring (Ollason et al., 1997). The most common form of prey for the black-legged kittiwakes is the sandeel, and it has been shown that during the most active period of sandeel (also known as sandlance) fishery (between 1991 and 1998) the survival of the adult population of kittiwakes showed a sharp and sustained decline (Frederiksen, 2004; Wanless, 2007). The harvesting of sandeel has affected the population of kittiwakes in other ways, as the breeding of the species also declined for subsequent generations. Since the longitudinal monitoring of the black-legged kittiwake population has spanned several years before and after this sandeel-harvest period, research has been able to demonstrate that the kittiwake population was actually on the rise before industrial fishing of sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) began. The change registered a 19% fall in the growth rate of the population, from +8% to -11% in just eight years (2004). However, sandeel fishery has had more than just an immediate effect on the population of the kittiwakes. In recent years, this form of industrial fishing has experienced a decline that has proven favorable for the population of black-legged kittiwakes in the North Sea. Nevertheless, the current decline in industrial fishing of sandeel has failed to improve the situation for the kittiwake to a significant degree, as the population continues to fall. Even the newly elevated breeding rates have still proven insufficient to bring the population growth back up to what it was before it was adversely affected by industrial fishery (Frederiksen, 2004). In statistical models developed by researchers, the population decline promises to continue even if sandeel harvesting is low (2004). In order for the kittiwakes to flourish, such industrial fishing would need to cease altogether for an extended period of several years. More recently, it has been demonstrated through research that the sandeel that do survive have also been undergoing changes that may reduce their quality and nutritional usefulness to the kittiwake population (Wanless, 2007). This is particularly important, as kittiwakes tend to go through an extensive and technical, yet very critical feeding stage prior to breeding (Ollason et al., 1997). Analysis of the body composition of these sandeel has rendered low levels of lipids. The sandeel have also been appearing significantly later in the season than usual, and their body sizes have shown significant decline in the past three years (2007). While it is not clear to what extent these changes may be attributed to industrial fishing, it might be hypothesized that pollution may have a bearing on these variables. Oceanographic factors may also come into play in this area. The global warming changes to climate have affected oceanographic factors, and these effects have also resulted in a decline in the kittiwake population of the North Sea (Frederiksen, 2004; Wanless, 2007). The correlation between the survival of adult kittiwakes and the increased temperature of the winter seas has been negative. In fact, the success of kittiwake breeding has been recorded as showing a one-year delay (2004). The fact that the decline in industrial fishing of sandeel has been only minimally successful in causing the recovery of the kittiwake population indicates that the increased winter sea temperatures have taken a heavy toll on these pelagic birds. The association of the decline in kittiwakes with warm winter sea temperatures and increased industrial fishery has led to some difficult choices for humans. Since it is unlikely that global warming can be reversed quickly or easily enough to decrease winter ocean temperatures and improve the condition of black-legged kittiwakes, changes to industrial fishery is the most feasible solution. These changes will have to be drastic in order to garner any improvement in the kittiwake populations, considering that the damage to the population and its breeding processes have proven to be extensive. Therefore, the complete closure (for now) of the section of the fishery industry that harvests sandeel has been considered the only measure that will lead to the recovery of the kittiwake population (Frederiksen, 2004; Wanless, 2007). It might also be considered that reduction in marine pollution is likely to lead to the improvement of the condition of the sandeel, which may in turn aid the growth of the kittiwake population by providing them greater nutrition. Therefore, decreasing its use of pollutants is another way in which the fishing industry may help the recovery of the black-legged kittiwake population in the North Sea. References Frederiksen, M. S. Wanless,  M. P. Harris,  P. Rothery,  L. J. Wilson. (2004). â€Å"The role of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   black-legged kittiwakes.† Journal of Applied Ecology, 41(6): 1129-1139. Ollason, J. G., A. D. Bryant, P. M. Davis, B. E. Scott M. L. Tasker. (1997). â€Å"Predicted seabird   Ã‚   distribution in the North Sea: the consequences of being hungry.† Journal of Marine   Ã‚  Ã‚   Science. 54(4): 507-517. Wanless, S., M. Frederiksen, F. Daunt, B. E. Scott M. P. Harris. (2007). â€Å"Black-legged   Ã‚   kittiwakes as indicators of environmental change in the North Sea: evidence from longterm studies.† Progress in Oceanography, 71 (1). 30-38. 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Secrets, Lies and Sweatshops Summary free essay sample

Tang was the administrator for one of the Beifa plants on the shoreline of China and a Wal-Mart auditor was coming to inspect the factory. His factory had already failed inspection three times. He had gotten a call from a man to help him conceal the labor laws that weren’t being passed. It had worked and the factory passed the inspection. Chinese workers work a tremendous amount of overtime and only make a few dollars a day if they are lucky. Many Chinese companies submit false documentation to cover up the breach in ethics in their factories and towards their workforce. The Chinese government isn’t really doing much to help out the workers either. The economic principles that apply are number 8(a country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services) and number 1(people face trade offs). The reason is the low wages lower the standard of living and employer’s face the trade off of having bad working conditions and lying about it and potentially being caught or following the rules and keeping American companies coming to them to buy their products. We will write a custom essay sample on Secrets, Lies and Sweatshops Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that the factories should be put under further review if have had past inspection failures. They also shouldn’t get so many shots at trying to make it better. You only get so many second chances in this world. It isn’t fair to the workers and their families that have to work under these conditions and live their lives like that because of greed from factories and exploitation of them.

California Schools and Teachers essays

California Schools and Teachers essays Are the California schools and teachers making the grade in regard to illiteracy' Illiteracy is a problem of hidden proportions. For example, the San Diego Business Journal recently quoted the San Diego's Council on Literacy and pointed out that 20% of the United States population is functionally illiterate and 26% in the San Diego County. So are the teachers missing the point or are there some other underlying problems' The entire educational system is being severely tested as administrators point out that smaller class sizes create a need for more classrooms and teachers. These demands for more teachers force the system to hire many unqualified individuals. "In terms of sheer statistics, the state is a national leader. State enrollment is adding about 100,000 students each year, meaning that California will be home to one-fifth of all US students in a few decades. As a result of this growth, an estimated 300,000 teachers will be needed here during the next decade - even as the nation is in the middle of a teacher shortage." (Unknown, "As California overhauls schools, America watches for lessons") With those statistics, I feel that qualified teachers for the most part will be doing an excellent job in the fight against illiteracy. However, I think that the school systems are not addressing the problem of illiteracy and the fact that so many new and unqualified teachers will be entering the process may cause irreparable damage. Unqualified teachers may not be able to distinguish if a child has Dyslexia or if that child is merely nearsighted for example. And with the system under such stress, even if a teacher discovers the problem, his or her hands may be tied with few options on getting the proper help with the illiteracy problem. Illiteracy is defined as a person having little to no education; or more specifically not being able to read or write. California d...

The Courteous Conjunction That

The Courteous Conjunction That The Courteous Conjunction That The Courteous Conjunction That By Mark Nichol That is an innocuous little word, but it is often a linchpin of comprehension, making the difference between understanding and confusion. Take, for instance, its insertion or omission as a conjunction following verbs such as believe, ensure, and indicate. In the sentence â€Å"The seizure of the port will ensure command of the sea and free lines of communication,† a conjunction after ensure would make no sense; the sentence clearly states that an action will guarantee two results. However, a rewriting of the sentence changes the game. Here, it is correct to insert that: â€Å"The seizure of the port will ensure that we maintain command of the sea and free lines of communication.† (It’s not required, but it is recommended for a more smoothly flowing sentence.) Sometimes, though, the omission of the optional that is not so optional; withholding it can hinder comprehension. For example, in the sentence â€Å"I hope to ensure that his arrival does not affect our plans,† withholding that after ensure might deceive the reader into thinking that the sentence consists of the simple statement â€Å"I hope to ensure his arrival,† but he or she must then must shift gears to absorb an extended phrase that expresses a purpose. In this case, it’s almost an obligation to the writer to insert that after ensure: The reader’s train of thought is interrupted when he or she continues past the putative predicate. Insertion of that after ensure will guarantee that the reader is not derailed. Likewise, while reading the sentence â€Å"She glared at him, unable to believe what she had heard was coming from a friend she had trusted,† the reader might believe that the sentence consists only of the statement â€Å"She glared at him, unable to believe what she had heard.† To clarify that additional information is coming, it’s best to include that after believe: â€Å"She glared at him, unable to believe that what she had heard was coming from a friend she had trusted.† This assistance isn’t always essential; the sentence â€Å"I believe intervention is the wiser course† would not be initially misinterpreted as a sentence that might end at intervention. However, as a courtesy to your readers, consider always including the optional conjunction. What if you started to read a sentence beginning with â€Å"He pointed his chin to indicate the chair to his left†? You might expect that clause to be self-contained. But if the statement continues â€Å"had been left vacant for her,† you’d probably wish that indicate had been followed by that to signal that more is to come. Such details distinguish competent writing from commendable writing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"Deck the HallsPreposition Review #1: Chance of vs. Chance for

Foundation of business psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundation of business psychology - Essay Example Through the exploration of the said concepts, the importance of the attitude and personality of the personnel in an organization can be explored. To be able to achieve the objectives of the study, it is essential to define personality. The concept of personality had been explored by different academic groups and different ways of studying and researching the said concept had been established. The most common definition is that personality can be related to the behavioural component that can be exhibited by an individual in relation to acquired traits from both hereditary and environmental factors (Furnham & Crump 167). Through the exhibited personality factors and components, there are different groups referred to as personality types. Through the said personality types, researchers based personality tests and personality types. Through the procedures that had been developed through the years, personality can be detected in the sense that can be considered sufficient to predict future behaviours in different scenarios and conditions (Boeree 1; Furnham & Crump 167-9). The prediction of behaviour of individuals on the basis of the determination of personality type can be considered essential specifically in cases wherein behaviour is important e.g. in employment. The said point of view is the main consideration of the study undertaken. In business psychology, it can be considered that there are personalities being sought in employment as well as those that are prevented. This can be attributed to the fact that the labour force and the administrative group are key functions that can be greatly affected by the personality and the behaviour of the individuals in a company (Pervin 5). The presented view regarding the concept of personality can be considered as included in the importance of personality. Basically

Homeland Security Research Products Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Homeland Security Products - Research Paper Example Understanding the radicalization process is crucial in developing effective counter-strategies. This is because potential terrorists begin and progress through radicalization processes. Successful counter strategies can only be achieved if the security structures identify the point where radicalization begins. The second report is that of the Department of Homeland Security titled Right-wing Extremism: Current economic and political climate fueling resurgence in radicalization and recruitment (U.S Department of Homeland Security, 2009). The report provides an assessment of the threat posed by homegrown extremism from right-wing groups. The report is an intelligence assessment that helps in facilitating a better understanding of the emergence of violent radicalization in the United States. The report lacks credible evidence that the right-wing terrorists are planning any acts of violence. However, it bases its argument on the speculation that the extremists may be training more recruits owing to the fear related to several emergent issues i.e. the economic downturn and the election of the first African American president. To address the research question in detail, the report has focused on discussing issues such as the prevailing political and economic environment, exploitation of the econ omic downturn, the presidential election, illegal immigration, and the legislative initial drivers among others. This report addresses the homegrown threat that terrorism activities pose in developed nations, for example, the United States. The study discusses the radicalization factor that promotes terrorism activities. The research is successful in the use of case studies to explain the formation and advancement of the intentions that lead to terrorism. Use of case studies amounts to qualitative research. The case studies provided existing data and information on terrorism for the report.  

Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Essays Papers

Heart of Darkness Setting: The author placed the novel’s setting on a stream boat on a river near London. "The Nellie, a cruising yawl, swung to her anchor without a flutter of the sails, and was at rest" (1). Then the narrator tells his story in a flash back which he tells about Marlow’s experiences in the African jungle specifically on the Congo river. The majority of the story is told in flash back about the voyage in to the heart of darkness. Characters: The central character is obviously Marlow. He is a man of modesty and courage, which are not stereotypical traits of a sailor which he has become. The book focuses morally on his personal character and then describes to the norm of the rest of the world. The character that Marlow becomes obsessed with later is Kurtz. He is a mysterious dark man who made money trading ivory down the Congo river. "'In the interior you will no doubt meet Mr. Kurtz.' On my asking who Mr. Kurtz was, he said he was a first-class agent" (85) here Marlow is talking to a captain and first finds out about Kurtz. Later he finds out that he transports ivory. Among other insignificant characters on the boat deck of the Nellli were a lawyer and an accountant. Their role seemed as only to be and audience to Marlow and the other unnamed narrator. Point of View: The point of view is from Marlow, but the tale is told from a nameless observer. This is the reason why the novel is in third person, and Marlow’s is refereed to also in third person. Marlow sat cross-legged right aft, leaning against the mizzenmast. He had sunken cheeks, a yellow complexion, a straight back, an ascetic aspect, and, with his arms dropped, the palms of hands outwards, resembled an idol. (69) Also the previous quote shows a honest virtue by being compared to as someone to look up to. Action: The story begins with Marlow and four other characters on a boat in the Thames river. The story line then goes into a flashback, and tells Marlow’s story of his adventures in the Congo. He has a connection to become a steam boat captain, but when he arrives at the first station he finds out that his boat is at the bottom of the river. Also Marlow has to rise the boat and repair it with inferior tools.

Evolution of Gillette Razor Blades Essay

Marketing, design and innovation is the study of how an organisation’s competitive advantage forte is indomitable and shaped by its marketing, design and innovation prowess. In addition, it is as a critical factor to the growth and success of the organisation and to the global community. This study seeks to reconnoitre the Gillette’s Power Razor through the lens of organisational marketing, design and innovation. It will look at the way in which Gillette Power Razor and its brand prospers in those areas and how it impacted on the competiveness in the marketplace. The objectives of the study are, firstly to display how the characteristics of the Gillette Power Razor have evolved over time to meet customer’s needs. To show the benefits and value derived by the users. To show the uniqueness of its design elements. Finally, to show the Gillette’s brand appeal in contemporary markets. In this research the investigator will be taking the view of epistemology. The investigator selected the Gillette power razor as the product to critique within the context of marketing, design and innovation. The razor took a very long time to evolve into its present multidimensional use. Therefore, true innovation always begins by investigating the historic footprint. Analysis will be used shows how the characteristics of the item has altered over time what drove the changes in the market and which it exists from the benefits and value derived by the clients, customers or recipients. Furthermore, the uniqueness of its design elements – shape, colour, design, imagination, relevance and usefulness. Finally, its appeal as brand in contemporary markets. In industry, methods and tools are developed on how to organize and manage innovation processes with the objective to better control added – value, cost and risk. † Additionally, Marketing is the process of determining customer needs and wants and then providing customers with goods and services that meet or exceed their expectations (Nickels et al, 2002). Nevertheless, the Danish Government describes design as â€Å"the power to make products and services more attractive to customers and users, so they are able to sell at a higher price by being differentiated from the competition by virtue of new properties, values and characteristics. Marketing, design and innovation is the study of how an organisation’s competitive advantage forte is indomitable and shaped by its marketing, design and innovation prowess. In addition, it is as a critical factor to the growth and success of the organisation and to the global community.

Introduction to Functions in C#

In C#, a function is a way of packaging code that does something and then returns the value.  Unlike in C, C and some other languages, functions do not exist by themselves. They are part of an object-oriented approach to programming. A program to manage spreadsheets might include a sum() function as part of an object, for example. In C#, a function can be called a member function—it is a member of a class—but that terminology is left over from C. The usual name for it is a method. The Instance Method There are two types of methods: instance method and static method. This introduction covers the instance method. The example below defines a simple class and calls it Test. This example is a simple console program, so this is allowed. Usually, the first class defined in the C# file must be the form class. Its possible to have an empty class like this class Test { }, but it isnt useful. Although it looks empty, it—like all C# classes—inherits from the Object that contains it and includes a default constructor  in the main program. var t new Test(); This code works, but it wont do anything when run except create an instance t of the empty test class. The code below adds a function, a method that outputs the word Hello. using System;namespace funcex1{class Test{public void SayHello(){Console.WriteLine(Hello) ;}}class Program{static void Main(string[] args){var t new Test() ;t.SayHello() ;Console.ReadKey() ;}}} This code example includes Console.ReadKey(), so when it runs, it displays the console window and awaits a key entry such as Enter, Space or Return (not the shift, Alt or Ctrl keys). Without it, it would open the console Window, output Hello and then close all in the blink of an eye. The function SayHello is about as simple a function as you can have. Its a public function, which means the function is visible from outside  the class. If you remove the word public and try to compile the code, it fails with a compilation error funcex1.test.SayHello() is inaccessible due to its protection level. If you add the word private where the word public was and recompile, you get the same compile error. Just change it back to public. The word void in the function means that the function does not return any values. Typical Function Definition Characteristics Access level: public, private plus some othersReturn value: void or any type such as intMethod Name: SayHelloAny method parameters: none for now. These are defined in the brackets () after the method name The code for the definition of another function, MyAge(), is: public int MyAge(){return 53;} Add that right after the SayHello() method in the first example and add these two lines before Console.ReadKey(). var age t.MyAge();Console.WriteLine(David is {0} years old,age); Running the program now outputs this: Hello David is 53 years old, The var age t.MyAge(); call to the method returned the value 53. Its not the most useful function. A more useful example is the spreadsheet Sum function with an array of ints, the start index and the number of values to sum. This is the function: public float Sum(int[] values, int startindex, int endindex){var total 0;for (var indexstartindex; indexendindex; index){total values[index];}return total;} Here are three use cases. This is the code to add in Main() and call to test the Sum function. var values new int[10] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10};Console.WriteLine(t.Sum(values,0,2)); // Should be 6Console.WriteLine(t.Sum(values,0,9)); // should be 55Console.WriteLine(t.Sum(values,9,9)); // should be 10 as 9th value is 10 The For loop adds up the values in the range startindex to endindex, so for startindex 0 and endindex2, this is the sum of 1 2 3 6. Whereas for 9,9, it just adds the one values[9] 10. Within the function, the local variable total is initialized to 0 and then has the relevant parts of the array values added.